textile in turkey :: essays research papers

Certain goods can be imported just through specialize customs offices. Customs formalities for textile fabrics be carried out by Bursa and Halkali Specialized Customs Directorates. Exceptional circumstances for importation of these products through other Directorates are defined in the legislation establishing such specialized customs Directorates.An importer only needs a tax number to import all but restricted items, e.g., firearms, hazardous materials, etc., which can be imported only by authorized establishments, or for which the approval of the Directorate General of Security is required. Agricultural imports, though, often do require import licenses and control certificates. The Ministry of Agriculture and folksy Affairs issues certificates.Turkish documentation procedures require a commercial invoice, a certificate of pedigree and a appoint of lading or airway bill to accompany all commercial shipments. Import licenses and phytosanitary certificates are necessary for foo d and agricultural commodity imports.Commercial Invoice--The commercial invoice must be submitted in triplicate, including the original copy and must contain a complete description of the goods and all required payment terms. The original must be endorsed by the exporter as follows "We hereby certify that this is the first and original copy of our invoice, the only one issued by our firm for the goods herein mentioned." The Turkish Embassy or Consulate in the United States must certify the document. At least one copy of the invoice should accompany the goods, and the original should be sent to the importer through the correspondent bank.Certificate of Origin--The certificate of origin is to be prepared in duplicate. No corrections are permitted on this document, which is to be prepared in English by a local bedchamber of commerce. The Turkish Embassy or Consulate in the United States must certify the certificate of origin. One copy of the document must be surrendered to th e customs authorities at the time of importation.